Employee Uniform Fundamentals Part 2 of 3: Uniform Design As It Affects Productivity
Your employees are your most important resource: their appearance and dress can make a profound impact on their ability to provide the service and productivity you depend on to make your organization successful. This is the second part in our three part series on what to consider when developing employee uniforms to meet your needs. The three articles cover the three most important components of any uniform program: Part 1. Uniform look and branding, Part 2. Uniform design as it affects productivity, Part 3. Uniform sourcing and fulfillment logistics. Read on for more about how uniform design can vastly affect your employee productivity.
The mental aspect –

Employee uniforms can reinforce roles
This aspect is often the most overlooked of all uniform design considerations, yet can have as much, if not more impact on a person’s job than any other consideration. In the previous article, we touched briefly on how the customer uses visual queues to identify members of your organization’s roles subconsciously. This works the other way around as well. When you employees slip into their uniform, they are slipping into a role. How well the uniform is designed can play a critical role in how that person is perceived in their uniform, and can thus significantly impact their ability to fulfill that role.
The nursing profession is currently, on the whole, moving away from the starched white nurses robes to more soft-looking patterned and colorful garb. This allows the nurse to feel more approachable and friendly, while still being easily recognized as a nurse. This can lead to less of a frightening or cold outward appearance, especially with children, thus making it easier to interact on a more comfortable personal level with their clients.
Police and uniformed guard companies around the world are constantly researching uniform cut/style and coloration as a way to improve their daily interactions with people. For example, wearing commando-style pants and darker blue or black colors, forces can appear more mysterious and authoritative. On the other hand, wearing lighter blues with a cleaner cut can give off a more approachable, less commanding vibe. By changing their uniform appearance, these organizations can better define their presence and image within their respective communities. Communities in certain areas would reject a more authoritarian tone, while others may benefit form it.
Uniforms have been used since time immemorial to convey a sense of belonging, a team atmosphere, and to inspire confidence. Uniforms can help to bring coherence to the outward physical appearance of your staff, as well as enhance the sense of unity and pride in being involved in a professional team. In fact, studies have been performed that show there is absolutely no correlation between the amount of customer contact an individual has and the positive effects of professional uniforms. This means that the uniforms themselves had a positive impact through serving to reinforce the professional role of the individual.
Make it comfortable –

Choose your cuts and fabrics wisely for a happier workforce.
When designing your uniform line, be sure to pay serious attention to garment comfort. Spending a few extra buck s on your employee uniforms can yield high returns in attitude and productivity.
First of all, you have to make sure your garments allow your employees to move effectively. There are many styles of uniforms and garments, some more restrictive from a movement standpoint than others. You want to be sure that your employees will never have to “fight” with the uniform while performing their duties. For example, if one’s job duties include a lot of stooping and heavy lifting, you want to make sure the uniform pants will fit relatively loosely; in order for the person to squat, bend, and lift effectively. Kitchen and wait staffs, on the other hand, typically need lots of movement in the upper body area. They often need to stretch their arms and shoulders to do their job duties. A uniform shirt that is too tight can be very costly in both employee attitude and efficiency lost.
Many job duties may need multiple uniform sets to meet changing or seasonal temperature conditions. What works in January, may be horribly uncomfortable in July. Plan ahead for these changing conditions and provide our employees with seasonal options if necessary.
Jobs such as kitchen or outdoor summer wait staff, who constantly are in hotter conditions often benefit greatly from modern moisture wicking, breathable fabrics. These types of fabrics, while generally more expensive, can help keep your staff amiable and professional in the heat.
When cold weather strikes, be sure to be prepared. Oftentimes, organizations forget that there are more than two seasons; winter and summer. There is typically a wide range of variation in between, and there are many options between a summer tee and a winter jacket. Designing your uniform schemes to be easily layered can be extremely utilitarian in these cases. For example, a uniform could consist of a long-sleeve shirt, a hooded sweatshirt, and a lightweight jacket for spring and fall weather. In the morning, the employee could wear all three layers and take them off as the day heats up in order to maintain a comfortable temperature.
Practical and functional –

Pocket size, placement, and sleeve length can have a huge effect on productivity
The third important piece in affecting your employees’ productivity is in functionality. Safety, fabric choice, and construction all can be directly linked to your organizations’ success. Subtle changes in these three uniform aspects can have significant impact on how well equipped your staff is to do their job.
No matter what the job is, safety is always a factor. In jobs around heavy machinery, you will want to ensure that there is no loose fabric that could be potentially caught up in the machinery. In construction or warehousing jobs, where there is heavy equipment present, you will want to make sure that the uniforms are colored so as to make the employee highly visible. Reflective materials aid in this regard as well. Non-slip shoes, protective eyewear hard hats, and gloves all can play an important role in safety.
Fabric choice can play an important role in safety as well. New, anti-bacterial fabrics can be an important tool in preventing food contamination and/or laboratory contamination. In certain jobs flame-retardant or chemical retardant uniform fabrics can serve to protect your workers as well.
The fabric you chose can have more impact than just from a safety standpoint, however. Jobs such as mechanics or janitorial positions can come into contact with grease, oil, dirt and cleaning materials. Choosing a fabric that repels such things is imperative in these jobs in order to ensure both longevity and proper appearance. In addition you want to be sure that in jobs where there are repetitive movements, you get a fabric that does not irritate. Pay special attention to the collars, sleeves, shoulder/armpit areas as these are several areas where skin irritation can be quite common.
The final piece to consider when designing your uniforms is general functionality. Things like placement of pockets, the size of pockets for certain tasks, sleeve design, and ease of wearing can be incredibly important in day-to-day activities. For this part, you will want to observe the general tasks your employees perform on a daily basis. Could they use an extra pocket? Where could it be placed? What are they using their current pockets for? Do they need closures for their pockets? Are certain existing uniform elements not being utilized, and why? After observing your employees, what sorts of things do they struggle with in regards to their uniforms? A perfect, yet common example of one of these types of struggles is in the food industry. Often it will happen that the uniform look will take precedence over the function, and the sleeves will be made too large. What will commonly occur is kitchen and wait staff will end up with their sleeves brushing or dipping into the food. In this particular example, this results in not only lost time, but increased food waste, as well as a potential bad experience for the customer (longer wait times, possible food contamination, seeing dirty sleeves on the staff, etc…).
Check in next month for the final entry into our uniform series as we continue with a look at how uniform sourcing and fulfillment logistics. We will look at how your choices in designing your sourcing and distribution channels can significantly affect your uniform program. Until then, for more information on what to consider when designing and developing your next line of uniform goods, please call us at: (800) 588-7111 (and talk to your sales rep), or email us at:Â customerservice@powertexgroup.com.
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